Stugna P Atgm - Skif or Stuhna-P (Ukrainian: Стугна-П) is a Ukrainian anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) system developed by the Luch design bureau in the early 2010s.
The Skif's initial ПН-С guidance device was developed and produced by Belarusian design bureau Pelg based in Minsk before the 2014 crisis, while the Stuhna-P uses a domestic Ukrainian PN-І guidance device. Until 2018, both the Skif and Stuhna-P variants used unified PН-І (PN-I) guidance equipment.
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Skif is designed to destroy modern armored targets with combined or monolithic armor, including explosive reactive armor (ERA). Skiffs can attack stationary and moving targets. They can attack from both long range (up to 5 kilometers [3.1 mi] during the day) and close range (100 meters, 330 feet). They can attack point targets such as gun emplacements, lightly armored objects and flying helicopters. Skif has two targeting modes: manual, and automatic fire-and-forget that does not use manual tracking of a target.
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The skiff consists of a tripod, a rocket container, the PDU-215 remote control panel, a guidance device and a thermographic camera (thermal imager).
The PDU-215 control panel is a pocket-sized laptop with a control panel, containing a small joystick and a flat panel display, which can be connected to the shooting unit with a cable, allowing it to be used at a distance of up to 50 meters can be ( 160 ft) away. Two shooting modes are available: manual and fire-and-forget. Fire-and-forget provides automatic missile flight control using a targeting laser beam.
A team of three to four people is optimal for Skif deployment. Operators need specially made backpacks. After the missile is launched, the operator controls the Skif and corrects the aiming point as necessary using the joystick on the remote control. The Skif system has a lifespan of 15 years. Rockets have a lifespan of 10 years.
The system comes complete with missiles of 130 mm and 152 mm caliber in transport and launch containers. The RK-2S sequentially fired anti-tank (HEAT) warhead can potentially counter medium main battle tanks such as the T-90A at 800 millimeters (31 in) behind the ERA. The RK-2M-K warhead may counter heavy main battle tanks such as the M1A2 Abrams with their 1,100 millimeters (43 in) overshoot behind the ERA. The system also includes RK-2OF and RK-2M-OF high explosive (HE) warheads to attack infantry positions and light armored vehicles. The system can use all four types of missiles without any modifications. The system's thermal imaging can be used during night operations.
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According to a 2014 article, the SLX-Hawk thermal imaging camera manufactured by Selex ES can be installed for use at night and in low visibility conditions.
System configuration with 130 mm rockets using RK-2S and RK-2OF warheads. This or a very similar version is offered by the armed forces of Ukraine as Stuhna-P (Stugna-P).
SERDAR is a remotely controlled stabilized weapons station (RCWS). The system was jointly developed by the Luch Design Bureau, the Turkish company Aselsan Spets and Techno Export, part of the Ukrainian enterprise Ukroboronprom. The system carries two (in some versions four) 130 mm or 152 mm rockets with RK-2S or RK-2M-K tandem payload HEAT warheads. The system is also equipped with 12.7 mm and 7.62 mm caliber machine guns.
A joint company for the production of Skif missiles was established in Turkey and production began in early 2020.
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The Shersh is a Belarusian ATGM based on the Skif. There are also different types of 130mm and 152mm rockets.
The missile system was used by Ukrainian forces during the Russo-Ukrainian War before 2022 after the first deliveries in 2018.
However, it gained greater importance against Russian military forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, which began in February, along with tank systems used by NATO countries such as the FGM-148 Javelin (US), NLAW (UK) and Panzerfaust was provided. 3 (Germany). ).
On April 5, 2022, Ukrainian forces used the missile system to shoot down a Russian Kamov Ka-52 attack helicopter.
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As the war shifted to Donbas and fighting changed from forested areas to optical fields, the missile was mounted on light vehicles to make it mobile. The Stugna-P is used in the same way US forces used the TOW missile system in the 1980s and the Gulf War desert patrol vehicle. Its greater range gives it an advantage over the NLAW and Javelin missiles. On April 25, near Izyum, four tanks were destroyed or damaged by the same Stugna-P operator within 4 minutes.
Many of the missiles would be exported to Middle Eastern countries. However, at the outbreak of war, these export models were used by Ukrainian soldiers.
According to Ukrainian soldiers, those Skif missile models hit a Russian tank at 5,300 meters (300 m beyond the nominal maximum range of 5 km). Stugna-P, also known as Skif in export modification, is an anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) system developed by the Luch Design Bureau. Its guidance device is developed and manufactured by Belarusian design bureau Peleng based in Minsk. The name literally means "Scythian".
Ukrainian weapons designers have designed and built a full range of precision-guided rounds in the 100mm and 115mm caliber categories, which have the potential to significantly increase the mission capabilities of anti-tank guns, both smoothbore and rifled. The new munition is designed to defeat stationary and moving armored targets protected by the latest composite and explosive reactive armor, and is suitable for use in both surface-to-surface and surface-to-air roles, which engage hard targets . with a high degree of effectiveness on the ground and low-flying aerial targets such as helicopters. Some technical solutions embodied in STUGNA were used by the Luch State Design Bureau for the development of ATGM systems of smaller calibers. Luch developed the R-111 STUGNA anti-tank precision-guided missile, designed to be fired from the D10T 100 mm gun on the T-55 tank, or the MT-12 tank gun.
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The T-55 tank continues to be in service with many armed forces around the world and its mission capability can be further enhanced with the STUGNA missile system. The STUGNA missile uses semi-active laser beam guidance and with its tandem warhead is capable of penetrating 550mm+ RHA behind explosive reactive armor. The missile can engage targets up to 5,000 meters away, with a flight time at maximum distance not exceeding 14.3 seconds. The STUGNA missile has a body 1,196 mm long and weighs no more than 24.2 kilograms.
The Ukrainian analogue of the American-made FGM-148 Javelin anti-tank missile system, the Ukrainian Stugna-P anti-tank missile system of Luch DB, also known as Skif in export modification, is designed to defeat tanks and other armored targets. including those equipped with a modern active protection system. Like its American "colleague", it is used to destroy tanks and other armored targets, including those equipped with modern means of dynamic protection, and allows you to hit targets at a distance of up to 5 km. In addition, the Stugnu-P can be used to combat air targets flying at low speeds at low altitudes.
Stugna-P was officially included in the service of the Ukrainian army in 2011, but only with the outbreak of Russian military aggression in Ukraine, ATGM and its launchers and training facilities began to be delivered to the Ukrainian forces in 2014. ATGM systems Stugna - P and Korsar/Corsair were ceremonially handed over to the Armed Forces in August 2018.
Stugna-P is a tank missile system manufactured in Ukraine by the state-owned company Luch. Its characteristics enable it to successfully counter armored vehicles, including tanks. According to Ukrainian sources, Stugna-P can successfully port even the most modern armored vehicles equipped with active anti-tank protection.
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The Stugna-P can fire 130 mm and 152 mm rockets, the most common of which are the RK-2S, RK-2OF, RK-2M-K and RK-2M-OF guided missiles. They can be equipped with different types of warheads: sequential cumulative, high-explosive or thermobaric fragmentation. With a firing range of 100 m to 5 km, the complex is guided by a laser beam and its shaped charge can burn through 800 mm thick armor. The portable complex has a rocket RK-2S, caliber RK-2OF 130 mm or RK-2M-K, caliber RK-2?-OF 152 mm. The guided missile can be equipped with different types of warheads: cumulative tandem, high-explosive or thermobaric fragmentation. The complex is equipped with a semi-automatic laser beam guidance system. It is also possible to remotely control the missile by means of a TV direction from a safe position.
The basic version consists of a launcher installed on a tripod, a rocket holder, a guidance device and a remote control that allows the operator to launch at a distance. "It is also important that the missiles for the Stugna are about four times cheaper than the American Javelins, are produced in Ukraine and do not have a single component from Russia," said Anton Gerashchenko, an advisor to the Minister of the Interior affairs, noted.
This weapon is a Ukrainian standard launch anti-tank missile. Under the rule of President Yanukovych, who was dismissed in 2014, the production of these types of weapons was severely hampered and those stored were kept in appalling conditions, resulting in 1 in 10 being operational. Most of the skilled workforce has moved on, the supply chain has been destroyed. Ukraine had the capacity to produce these weapons, but no money to invest in its military-industrial complex.
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